Assam is a historically prominent place with around 1600 years old history. In various past events and times, the rise and fall of different ethnic groups, we have reached the present situation. Here we have covered 700+ Most Important Assam History MCQ with explained Answer. This series helps you to gather knowledge about the glorious history of Assam and various past Events.
A Short Overview of Assam History MCQ:
History is simply defined as the study of past events and times from written, visual, and spoken sources with analysis and interpretation. The primary purposes of history are to study durability and change over time.
The word Assam has its origin in the Sanskrit word Asom meaning Unparalleled or peerless. In the Mythological text, this lead is described as Pragjyotishpura or the ‘City of eastern Lights‘, the site where lord Brahma first created the stars.
Eras of Assam History
We divided Assam History MCQ Questions into four major parts:
- The Ancient Era
- The Medieval Era
- The Colonial Era
- The Post-Colonial Era
Ancient Era: Assam History
The ancient era began in the 4th century with the mention of Kamrupa in Samudraguota’s Inscriptions on the Allahabad pillar and the establishment of the Kamrupa Kingdom.
Medieval Era: Assam History
The medieval era began with the attacks from the Bengal Sultanate, the first of which took place in 1206 by Bakhtiyar Khilji as mentioned in the Kanai-Borosiboa rock inscription, after the breakup of the ancient kingdom and the Sprouting of medieval kingdoms and chieftain-ships in its place.
Colonial Era: Assam History
The colonial era began after the Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826 with the establishment of British control .
Post Colonial Era: Assam History
The post-colonial era began in 1947 after the independence of India.
Most Important Assam History MCQ With Answer
Assam’s history is a very vast and detailed topic. In this Series set, we discuss the most important Assam History MCQ with Answers which are already asked on APSC Prelims & Mains, Assam Police, PNRD, etc. It also helps you prepare for various examinations and overcome your history phobia.
Read also: Assamese News Paper
Q1. What was the ancient name of Assam? – অসমৰ পুৰণি নাম কি?
A. Ratnapith
B. Vidarbha
C. Pragjyotisha
D. Thanesar
Explanation: In the ancient Sanskrit literature both the names ‘Pragjyotisha‘ and ‘Kamrupa‘ were used as designation for ancient Assam.
Q2. Which one of the following epics is considered the highest source of the prehistory period of Assam? – তলৰ কোনখন মহাকাব্যক অসমৰ প্ৰাগঐতিহাসিক যুগৰ সৰ্বোচ্চ উৎস বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়? (APSC Prelims 2001)
A. Mahabharata
B. Kalika Puran
C. Harshacharita
D. Arthasatra
Explanation: Kali Purana is one of the eighteen minor puranas (Upapurana) in the Shaktism tradition of Hinduism.
Q3. The earliest historical dynasty of Assam was that of the? – অসমৰ প্ৰথম ঐতিহাসিক বংশৰ নাম কি? (APSC Prelims 2011)
A. Pala
B. Varmans
C. Narakas
D. Salastambhas
Explanation: The Varman dynasty (350-650) was the first historical dynasty of the Kamarupa kingdom. It was established by Pushyavarman.
Q4. The History of Assam can be divided into ___ eras? – অসমৰ ইতিহাসক __ যুগত বিভক্ত কৰিব পাৰি?
A. 4 eras
B. 5 eras
C. 6 eras
D. 7 eras
Explanation: The History of Assam can be divided into 4 eras. These are Ancient Assam (350–1206), Medieval Assam (1206–1826), Colonial Assam (1826–1947), Post-colonial Assam (1947–present).
Q5. The capital of Pragjyotisha was? – প্ৰাগজ্যোতিষৰ ৰাজধানী ক’ত আছিল?
A. Pragjyotisha
B. Pragjyotishpur
C. Kamrupa
D. Ratnapith
Explanation: In its earliest phase of history, Assam was known as ‘Pragjyotisha’ with its capital ‘Pragjyotishpur‘.
Q6. Who was the earliest king of Pragjyotisha? – প্ৰাগজ্যোতিষৰ প্ৰথম ৰজাজনৰ নাম কি আছিল? (APSC Prelims 2001)
A. Bhaskar Varman
B. Naraka
C. Mahiranga Danava
D. Banasura
Explanation: In its earliest phase of history, Assam was known as ‘Pragjyotisha’ with its capital ‘Pragjyotishpur‘. The earliest king of Pragjyotisha was Mahiranga Danava.
Q7. What was the Dynasty of Mahiranga Danava ? – মহীৰংগ দানৱৰ বংশৰ নাম কি আছিল?
A. Danava Dynasty
B. Pala Dynasty
C. Bhauma Dynasty
D. Varman Dynasty
Explanation: The Danava dynasty was the first legendary line of rulers in Pragjyotisha, established by Mahiranga Danava.
Q8. Who Established Danava Dynasty? – দানৱ বংশ কোনে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰিছিল?
A. Narakasura
B. Bhaskar Varman
C. Bhutivarman
D. Mahiranga Danava
Explanation: The Danava dynasty was the first legendary line of rulers in Pragjyotisha, established by Mahiranga Danava.
Q9. The word ” Mahiranga” is derived from which Sanskrit word? – কোন সংস্কৃত শব্দৰ পৰা মহীৰংগ শব্দৰ উদ্ভৱ হৈছে ?
A. Nilachal
B. Patkai
C. Mairang
D. Chitrachal
Explanation: The Sanskrit name of the Mahiranga Danava was Mairang.
Q10. Who was the last King of Danava Dynasty? দানৱ বংসৰ শেষ ৰজাজনৰ নাম কি আছিল ?
A. Mahiranga Danava
B. Ghatakasura
C. Narakasura
D. Bhaskar varman
Explanation: Ghatakasura, was the last King of Danava Dynasty and he was killed by Narakasura.
Q11. Ghatakasura was killed by which king? – ঘটকাসুৰক কোনে হত্যা কৰিছিল?
A. Narakasura
B. Bana Raj
C. Mahiranga Danava
D. None of the above
Explanation: These rulers are mentioned in the Kalika Puran though there are no archaeological Evidence. The last king of danava Dynasty, Ghatakasura was killed and replaced by Narakasura.
Q12. Ghatakasura was the ruler of ___? ঘটকাসুৰ ___ ৰ শাসক আছিল ?
A. Arjya
B. Kirat
C. Drabir
D. Mangolia
Explanation: Ghatakasura was the ruler of Kirat.
Q13. Accordiong to Ramayana, Amurtyaraja was the founder of the kingdom of? ৰামায়ণৰ মতে, অমূৰ্তৰাজ কোন খন ৰাজ্যৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক আছিল?
A. Pragjyotisha
B. Kamarupa
C. Haruppeswara
D. Koch Behar
Explanation: Pyagjyotisha is a mythological kingdom that is mentioned in a multitude of Hindu Epics which later come to be associated with the historical Kamrupa.
Q15. Who fought in the battle of Kurukshetra on side of Kauravas? কুৰুক্ষেত্ৰৰ যুদ্ধত কৌৰৱৰ পক্ষত কোনে যুদ্ধ কৰিছিল?
(a) Naraka
(b) Bhagadutta
(c) Ghatotkacha
(d) B and C both
Explanation: Bhagadatta was the son of Narakasura and the king of Pragjyotisha. Bhagadatta was born from a limb of the asura called Bāṣkala. He was a renowned warrior and was known to be a great friend of Indra.
Q16. Who was Bhagadutta? ভগদত্ত কোন আছিল?
(a) Son of Kamrupa King Naraka
(b) The King of Kamrupa
(c) Son of Bhima
(d) None of these
Explanation: Bhagadatta, son of Naraka, was made the king. Bhagadatta helped the Kauravas in the battle of Kurukshetra.
Q17. Who was Ghatotkacha? ঘটোটকচ কোন আছিল?
(a) Son of Bhima
(b) Son of Naraka
(c) Head of Kirat’s Army
(d) None of these
Explanation: Ghatotkacha is an important character in the Mahabharata. His name comes from his head, which was hairless (utkacha) and shaped like a ghatam.
Q18. The earliest rulers of Pragiyotisha belonged to the ______ .প্ৰাগজ্যোতিষৰ আদিম শাসকসকল আছিল _________.
(a) kauravas
(b) Danava dynasty
(c) Pala dynasty
(d) Salastambha dynasty
Explanation: The Danava dynasty was the first legendary line of rulers in Pragjyotisha, established by Mahiranga Danava
Q19. Who was the founder of Bhauma Naraka line? ভৌম নৰকা লাইনৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক কোন আছিল?
(a) Mahiranga
(b) Bhagadutta
(c) Narakasura
(d) None of these
Explanation: In Assamese tradition, Narakasura is regarded as the legendary progenitor of all three dynasties of Pragjyotisha-Kamarupa, and the founding ruler of the legendary Bhauma dynasty of Pragjyotisha.
Q20. The marriage of Kamrupa princess Amritaprabha and Kashmir King Meghavahana is mentioned in __________ .(কামৰূপৰ ৰাজকুমাৰী অমৃতপ্ৰভা আৰু কাশ্মীৰ ৰজা মেঘবাহনৰ বিবাহৰ বিষয়ে উল্লেখ আছে _________).
(a) Vishnu purana
(b) Kalika purana
(c) Kalhana’s Rajatarangini
(d) Hiuen Tsang’s History
Explanation: Kalhana’s Rajatarangini is not only a classic of Sanskrit narrative poetry but is the earliest extant history of Kashmir. Written in the middle of the 12th century, in the age when the Crusaders of Europe were fighting in Western Asia
Q21. The western limit of Kamrupa Kingdom has been defined in________( কামৰূপ ৰাজ্যৰ পশ্চিম সীমা নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হৈছে________)
(a) Kalidasa’s Raghuvansa
(b) Yogini-tantra
(c) Kalhana’s Rajatarangin
(d) Vishnu purana
Explanation: The Yogini Tantra is a 16th- or 17th-century tantric text by an unknown author either from Assam or Cooch Behar and is dedicated to the worship of Hindu
Q22. Who assumed the title of Parambhattaraka? পৰম্ভটৰাক উপাধি কোনে ধাৰণ কৰিছিল?
(a) Harshavardhana
(b) Bhaskaravarman
(c) Narkasura
(d) Brahampala
Explanation: Harshavardhana was an Indian emperor who ruled northern India from 606 to 647 CE. A member of the Vardhana dynasty, he was the son of Prabhakaravardhana who had defeated the Alchon Huna invaders, and the younger brother of Rajyavardhana, a king of Thanesar, present-day Haryana.
Q23. Who had resisted the first Muslim invasion of Kamarupa dynasty? কামৰূপ বংশৰ প্ৰথম মুছলমান আক্ৰমণক কোনে প্ৰতিহত কৰিছিল?
(a) Prithu
(b) Mohammad Ibn Bakhityar
(c) Mohammad Danish
(d) None of these
Explanation: Raja Prithu is assumed to be a king of the early medieval period in the present-day state of Assam, India and Bangladesh. Archeological remains of a Shiva temple and extensive fortifications in present-day Jalpaiguri in India and present-day Rangpur District of Bangladesh are attributed to him.
Q24. Who was the first king of Assam? অসমৰ প্ৰথম ৰজা কোন আছিল?
(a) Siu-ka-pha
(b) Pirthu
(c) Naranarayan
(d) Harshvardhana
Explanation: Sukaphaa (1228–1268), also Siu-Ka-Pha, the first Ahom king in medieval Assam, was the founder of the Ahom kingdom and the architect of Assam.
Q25. Who was the greatest among the Koch kings? কোচ ৰজাসকলৰ ভিতৰত কোন আছিল সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ?
(a) Siu-ka-pha
(b) General Chilarai
(c) Naranarayan
(d) None of these
Explanation: Naranarayan was the last ruler of the undivided Koch dynasty of the Kamata Kingdom. He succeeded his father, Biswa Singha. Under him, the Koch kingdom reached its cultural and political zenith.
Q26. When did Chilarai and Naranarayan entered Gargaon capital city of the Ahoms? চিলাৰায় আৰু নৰনাৰায়ণ কেতিয়া আহোমৰ গড়গাঁৱৰ ৰাজধানী চহৰত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল?
(a) In 1563 AD
(b) In 1543 AD
(c) In 1463 AD
(d) In 1653 AD
Explanation: In 1563 AD, Chilarai and Naranarayana entered Gargaon, the capital city of the Ahoms, after a military victory. Soon thereafter, they entered into a peace treaty with the Ahoms and returned to Coochbehar.
Q27. When was the Sir Sadulla’s Ministry formed? ছাৰ ছাদুলাৰ মন্ত্ৰালয় কেতিয়া গঠন হৈছিল?
(a) 1947
(b) 1937
(c) 1950
(d) 1951
Explanation: Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla was the Prime Minister of Assam in British India.
Q28. When did Mirjumla entered the Ahom capital Gargaon? আহোমৰ ৰাজধানী গড়গাঁৱত কেতিয়া প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল মিৰজুমলা?
(a) December 1661
(b) December 1561
(c) December 1651
(d) November 1661
Explanation: In the year 1662, Mir Jumla captured Garhgaon, the capital city of the Ahom kingdom.
Q29. The Treaty of Ghilajharighat was signed in…….. ঘিলাঝাৰিঘাট সন্ধি স্বাক্ষৰিত হৈছিল……..
(a) January 1663
(b) January 1563
(c) January 1661
(d) January 1664
Explanation: The Treaty of Ghilajharighat, was signed between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces led by Mir Jumla II on January 23, 1663 or 9th Magh, 1584 saka
Q30. The Treaty of Ghilajharighat was signed between………. ঘিলাঝাৰিঘাটৰ সন্ধি …………….. ৰ মাজত স্বাক্ষৰিত হৈছিল.
(a) Aurangzeb and Ahom king
(b) Chakardhwaj Singha and ayadhawaj Singha
(c) Mirjumla and The Ahom king
(d) None of these
Explanation:
Q31. When did Mirjumla die? মিৰজুমলাৰ মৃত্যু কেতিয়া হৈছিল?
(a) In March 1661
(b) In March 1663
(c) In January 1663
(d) In December 1661
Explanation: Mir Jumla died on March 30, 1663, in the city of Khidrabad in the Deccan region, which is located in present-day India. He died during the course of a military campaign against the Qutb Shahi dynasty, which ruled the region of Deccan.
Q32. Who raised the new army to attack the Mughal? মোগলক আক্ৰমণ কৰিবলৈ কোনে নতুন সেনাবাহিনী উত্থাপন কৰিছিল?
(a) Jayadhwaj Singha
(b) Chakradhawaj Singha
(c) Barphukan
(d) Naranarayan
Explanation:
Q33. Who was the head of the new army of Ahom? আহোমৰ নতুন সৈন্যবাহিনীৰ মুৰব্বী কোন আছিল?
(a) Jayadhawaj
(b) Chakradhawaj
(c) Lachit Barphukan
(d) None of these
Explanation: one of the most famous Ahom military commanders was Lachit Borphukan, who is remembered for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal Empire. He is regarded as a hero in Assam for his role in defending the kingdom against the Mughal forces.
Q34. Guwahati was won back by? গুৱাহাটীক জয়লাভ কৰিলে……..
(a) Lachit Barphukan
(b) Jayadhawaj
(c) Naranarayan
(d) None of these
Explanation:
Q35. Who was the Commander of the Mughal garrison in Guwahati? গুৱাহাটীৰ মোগল গেৰিছনৰ কমাণ্ডাৰ কোন আছিল?
(a) Mirjumla
(b) Prithu
(c) Syed Feroze Khan
(d) None of these
Explanation:
Q36. The Battle of Saraighat was fought between …….. শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধ ………… ৰ মাজত হৈছিল।
(a) Mirjumla and The Ahom
(b) Mughal and The Ahom
(c) Syed Feroz Khan and Barphukan
(d) Mirjumla and The Barphukan
Explanation: The Battle of Saraighat was a historic battle fought between the Ahom Kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire in 1671. The battle was fought on the Brahmaputra River near the city of Guwahati, which is located in present-day Assam, India.
Q37. The battle of Saraighat was fought শৰাইঘাটৰ যুদ্ধ হৈছিল
(a) 1661
(b) 1671
(c) 1681
(d) None of these
Explanation:
Q38. Who led the Mughal Army in naval battle? মোগল সেনাক নৌযুদ্ধত কোনে নেতৃত্ব দিছিল?
(a) Mirjumla
(b) Raja Ram Singh
(c) Barphukan
(d) Syed Feroz khan
Explanation: One of the Mughal commanders who served in Guwahati during this period was Ram Singh, who was appointed as the governor of Bengal by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
Q39. Who was defeated in navel battle? নৌযুদ্ধত কোন পৰাজিত হৈছিল?
(a) The Ahom
(b) The Koch
(c) Barphukan
(d) The Mughal
Explanation: In this battle, the Mughal forces, led by their commander Mir Jumla, were defeated by the Ahom forces, led by their general Lachit Borphukan. The Ahom forces were able to successfully defend their territory and defeat the Mughal forces, despite being significantly outnumbered and outgunned.
Q40. When did the Burmese invaded Assam? বাৰ্মিজসকলে কেতিয়া অসম আক্ৰমণ কৰিছিল?
(a) 1887
(b) 1818
(c) 1861
(d) 1817
Explanation: The Burmese invasion of Assam took place in the early 19th century. The Burmese invaded Assam twice during this period, first in 1817 and again in 1822.
Q41. The Yandaboo treaty was signed between the …………. ইয়াণ্ডাবু চুক্তি স্বাক্ষৰিত হৈছিল ………….ৰ মাজত।
(a) Mirjamula and Ahom king
(b) Barphukan and The Ahom king
(c) Burmese and the British Company
(d) None of these
Explanation:
Q42. When did the Yandaboo treaty was signed? ইয়াণ্ডাবু সন্ধি কেতিয়া স্বাক্ষৰ কৰা হৈছিল?
(a) 1826
(b) 1818
(c) 1836
(d) 1828
Explanation:
Q43. When did Piyoli Phukan hang? পিয়লি ফুকনক কেতিয়া ফাঁচী দিলে?
(a) 1826
(b) 1818
(c) 1828
(d) 1830
Explanation:
Q44. Who was hanged after Sepoy Mutiny was suppressed? চিপাহী বিদ্ৰোহ দমন কৰাৰ পিছত কাক ফাঁচী দিয়া হৈছিল?
(a) Maniram Dewan
(b) Piyoli Barua
(c) Piyoli Phukan
(d) A and B both
Explanation:
Q45. Who was awarded Bharat Ratna for his role in the freedom movement? স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলনত কৰা ভূমিকাৰ বাবে কাক ভাৰত ৰত্ন প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছিল?
(a) Tarun Ram Phulkan
(b) Gopinath Bardoloi
(c) Nabin Chandra Bordoloi
(d) None of these
Explanation:
Q46. Who brought in a radical transformation in Assamese society? অসমীয়া সমাজত কোনে আমূল ৰূপান্তৰ আনিলে?
(a) Gopaldeva
(b) Srimanta Sankaradeva
(c) Damodardeva
(d) None of these
Explanation:
Q47. What is the length of the Historic Stilwell’s Road? ঐতিহাসিক ষ্টিলৱেল পথৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য কিমান?
(a) 1079 miles
(b) 11079 miles
(c) 1059 miles
(d) 1009 miles
Explanation:
Q48. The Stillwell road connecting ………….. ষ্টিলৱেল পথটো সংযোগী …………..
(a) Nagaland with China
(b) Assam with Japan
(c) Assam with China
(d) Assam with Manipur
Explanation:
Q49. When did Naga begin their militant activities? নগাই কেতিয়াৰ পৰা তেওঁলোকৰ উগ্ৰপন্থী কাৰ্যকলাপ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল?
(a) In 1949
(c) In 1955
(b) In 1950
(d) none of these
Explanation:
Q50. China war fought in …………….. চীন যুদ্ধ …………….. চনত হৈছিল।
(a) 1961
(b) 1962
(c) 1963
(d) 1964
Explanation:
Q51. Indo-Pak war fought in ……. ভাৰত-পাক যুদ্ধ হৈছিল …….
(a) 1965
(b) 1962
(c) 1963
(d) 1964
Explanation:
Q52. When did agitation begin in Assam? অসম আন্দোলন কেতিয়াৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল?
(a) In 1978
(b) In 1979
(c) In 1971
(d) In 1975
Explanation:
Q53. The Assam Accord was signed …………… অসম চুক্তি স্বাক্ষৰিত হৈছিল ……………
(a) 1985
(b) 1979
(c) 1980
(d) 1989
Explanation:
Q54. Who was Hiuen Tsang? হিউৱেন ছাং কোন আছিল?
(a) A philosopher
(b) A Japanese traveler
(c) A Chinese traveler
(d) None of these
Explanation:
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